Indiana Homestead Exemption: Rules & Savings

Indiana rules reviewed August 24, 2026

Indiana Homestead Exemption: 2026 Deduction Rules, Tax Savings & How to Apply

Indiana calls its primary homeowner tax benefit the Homestead Standard Deduction. For property taxes due in 2026, a qualifying homestead receives a $48,000 standard deduction followed by a 40% Supplemental Homestead Deduction on the remaining homestead assessed value.

There is another new benefit on 2026 bills: qualifying homesteads can receive an automatic Supplemental Homestead Credit generally equal to 10% of the applicable property-tax liability, subject to a $300 maximum and statutory calculation rules.

✓ $48,000 Pay 2026 standard deduction ✓ 40% supplemental deduction ✓ Up to $300 new credit ✓ 1% homestead tax cap ✓ January 15 filing rule
Start Here · Indiana Terminology

Indiana’s “Homestead Exemption” Is Actually a Package of Deductions, Credits & a Tax Cap

If you search for an Indiana homestead exemption, you are usually looking for the residence-homestead benefits applied to a qualifying principal residence. Your bill can involve several separate calculations.

1️⃣

Standard Deduction

The first reduction in qualifying homestead assessed value. For Pay 2026, the statutory standard amount is $48,000.

2️⃣

Supplemental Deduction

For Pay 2026, 40% of the assessed value remaining after the standard homestead deduction is calculated as the supplemental deduction.

3️⃣

Supplemental Credit

New for taxes due beginning in 2026. The credit can reduce actual tax liability by up to $300.

4️⃣

1% Tax Cap

Homestead property receives Indiana’s 1% circuit-breaker classification, subject to referendum and other statutory adjustments.

A $48,000 deduction is not a $48,000 tax refund. It removes value from the property-tax calculation. The dollar savings depend on your local tax rate and can also be affected by the 1% circuit breaker, credits, referendum charges and the portion of the parcel that actually qualifies as homestead.
Pay 2026

How Much Is the Indiana Homestead Deduction in 2026?

For a typical qualifying homestead on the 2025 assessment used for taxes due and payable in 2026, the calculation begins with $48,000 and then applies the 40% supplemental deduction.

$48,000 Homestead Standard Deduction for the 2025 assessment / Pay 2026 cycle.
40% Supplemental Homestead Deduction rate for taxes due and payable in 2026.
Up to $300 Automatic Supplemental Homestead Credit, subject to statutory calculation rules.
1% Indiana circuit-breaker cap classification for qualifying homestead property.
Pay 2026 Indiana homestead deduction flow
Indiana 2026 homestead deduction calculation Gross assessed homestead value is reduced by the $48,000 standard deduction, followed by a 40 percent supplemental homestead deduction on the remaining value. Gross Homestead AV Qualifying assessed value − $48,000 Standard deduction − 40% Of remaining AV Net AV Tax rate applied
Example — $300,000 homestead: $300,000 − $48,000 = $252,000. The 40% supplemental deduction is $100,800. Total homestead deductions are therefore approximately $148,800, leaving about $151,200 of net assessed value before other deductions or credits.
Gross Homestead AV Standard Deduction 40% Supplemental Approx. Net AV
$150,000 $48,000 $40,800 $61,200
$300,000 $48,000 $100,800 $151,200
$500,000 $48,000 $180,800 $271,200
$700,000 $48,000 $260,800 $391,200
Critical Timing Detail

2026 Tax Bill vs 2026 Assessment: Indiana Uses Different Homestead Amounts

Indiana property-tax terminology can be confusing because an assessment is normally billed in the following year. “Pay 2026” and “2026 assessment” therefore refer to different tax cycles.

2025 Assessment → Pay 2026

Your 2026 tax bill

  • Standard deduction: $48,000.
  • Supplemental deduction: 40%.
  • Supplemental Homestead Credit: up to $300.
  • Filing deadline for a new Pay 2026 claim: January 15, 2026.
VS
2026 Assessment → Pay 2027

The cycle you can file for now

  • Standard deduction: $40,000.
  • Supplemental deduction: 46%.
  • Supplemental Homestead Credit continues under the applicable law.
  • Standard filing deadline: January 15, 2027.
As of August 24, 2026: if you recently purchased or established a qualifying Indiana principal residence and do not already have the deduction, the practical deadline to watch is January 15, 2027 for the 2026 assessment / Pay 2027 bill.
Assessment Year Tax Bill Year Standard Homestead Deduction Supplemental Rate
2025 Pay 2026 $48,000 40%
2026 Pay 2027 $40,000 46%
2027 Pay 2028 $30,000 52%
2028 Pay 2029 $20,000 57%
2029 Pay 2030 $10,000 62%
2030+ Pay 2031+ $0 66.7%
Why is the $48,000 standard deduction shrinking? Indiana’s current phase-in lowers the fixed standard deduction while increasing the percentage-based supplemental deduction. Looking only at the falling standard amount therefore gives an incomplete picture of the homeowner benefit.
Practical Tool

Indiana Homestead Deduction & Property Tax Savings Calculator

Enter the assessed value attributable to your qualifying homestead and your local tax rate per $100 of net assessed value. The calculator can model either Pay 2026 or Pay 2027.

Standard Deduction $0
Supplemental Deduction $0
Net Assessed Value $0
Deduction-Only Tax $0
Estimated Cap Credit $0
Potential Supplemental Credit $0

Educational estimate only. Indiana applies deductions, local credits, the circuit-breaker cap and other credits in a statutory order. Referendum and protected debt taxes can affect the cap and Supplemental Homestead Credit. This calculator also assumes the entered assessed value is entirely qualifying homestead property.

New on 2026 Bills

Indiana Supplemental Homestead Credit: Up to $300

Senate Enrolled Act 1-2025 added a separate credit beginning with property taxes due and payable in 2026. It is not the same thing as the supplemental deduction.

No separate application

The county auditor identifies qualifying property based on eligibility for the Homestead Standard Deduction.

10% calculation

The statutory credit is generally the lesser of $300 or 10% of the applicable property-tax liability.

Actual result can differ

Indiana’s credit order, referendum taxes, debt protection and other credits can affect the final amount appearing on the tax bill.

What to look for on a 2026 TS-1 tax statement: the Homestead Standard and Supplemental deductions should be reflected with other deductions, while the Supplemental Homestead Credit has its own credit line on the tax calculation.
Eligibility

Who Qualifies for the Indiana Homestead Deduction?

The core requirement is straightforward: the Indiana property must be your qualifying principal place of residence, and you must have a qualifying ownership or occupancy interest.

🏠

Your principal residence

Indiana’s current definition describes the principal place of residence as the individual’s true, fixed, permanent home to which the individual intends to return after an absence.

📄

Qualifying ownership

The claimant may own the home, buy it under a qualifying recorded contract, occupy through a qualifying cooperative interest, or qualify through certain trust arrangements.

1️⃣

Generally one homestead

One individual or married couple generally cannot claim Indiana’s homestead benefit on multiple different principal residences for the same year, subject to limited statutory situations.

2026 definition update: Indiana legislation moved the long-used definition of “principal place of residence” into the homestead statute itself. The practical test remains whether this is genuinely your permanent home rather than an investment or ordinary rental property.
What Part of the Property Counts?

Indiana’s Homestead Can Include More Than the House—but Not the Entire Parcel Automatically

Current Indiana rules define the homestead property more precisely than simply saying “your residential parcel.”

Single dwelling

For residential real property, the dwelling is generally limited to a single house and a single garage, whether the garage is attached or detached.

Up to one acre

The homestead includes up to one acre of land immediately surrounding the dwelling.

Specified residential improvements

Qualifying property can also include decks, patios, gazebos, pools and certain additional residential structures allowed by statute.

Property Component Homestead Treatment Practical Rule
Principal house Generally qualifying Must be the claimant’s principal residence.
One garage Generally qualifying Can be attached or detached.
Immediately surrounding land Up to 1 acre Land beyond the qualifying homestead portion may be classified differently.
Decks, patios, gazebos, pools Can qualify Current statutory homestead definition expressly includes these improvements.
One additional residential building Potentially qualifying Must be predominantly residential and not used as investment or rental property.
Income-producing portion May be excluded HC10 requires disclosure when part of the residence or qualifying land is used to produce income.
Investment / rental property Not ordinary homestead property The deduction is designed for the claimant’s principal residence.
Ownership Situations

Trusts, Contracts, LLCs & Mobile Homes

I am buying the home on contract

A qualifying contract purchaser may be eligible when the contract or memorandum is recorded, requires the buyer to pay the property taxes and obligates the seller to convey title when the buyer completes the contract obligations.

My residence is held in a trust

Certain trust-owned residences can qualify when the individual has the required beneficial interest or right of occupancy and otherwise satisfies Indiana’s homestead requirements. The county auditor verifies qualification.

My home is titled to an LLC, corporation or partnership

Entity ownership is not automatically disqualifying in every historical Indiana situation, but only properties satisfying the specific requirements of Indiana Code section 6-1.1-12-37 may qualify. Do not assume ordinary LLC-owned rental property receives a homestead deduction.

I own a mobile or manufactured home

A mobile or manufactured home used as the principal residence can qualify. Indiana has additional title, contract and deduction-limit rules when the home is not assessed as real property.

I moved from one Indiana homestead to another during the year

Indiana has a limited carryover rule where a properly qualifying deduction on the prior home can remain for that tax cycle while the homeowner may potentially establish the deduction on the new principal residence for the applicable assessment cycle. The first property should not continue indefinitely after eligibility ends.

Circuit Breaker

Indiana Homestead 1% Property Tax Cap: What It Actually Does

Indiana’s property-tax caps operate after the assessed-value deductions and certain other calculations. A qualifying homestead is generally in the 1% circuit-breaker category.

1% of gross assessed value

The homestead cap is based on the property’s gross assessed value, not the lower net value after homestead deductions.

It is a credit, not a 1% tax rate

The local tax rate is still applied to net assessed value. If the resulting eligible liability exceeds the cap, a circuit-breaker credit can reduce it.

Referendum charges can sit above it

Voter-approved projects and other statutory charges can adjust the maximum tax shown on the bill above the basic 1% calculation.

Homestead status matters twice: it can reduce the net assessed value through deductions and can place the qualifying homestead property in the 1% circuit-breaker category.
Form HC10

How to Apply for the Indiana Homestead Standard & Supplemental Deduction

Indiana uses Form HC10 — State Form 5473, Claim for Homestead Property Tax Standard / Supplemental Deduction. File with the county auditor where the homestead is located.

1

Confirm that the home is your principal residence

You should actually qualify on the date you sign the application. The property must satisfy Indiana’s principal-residence and ownership requirements.

2

Find your parcel and county auditor

Locate the parcel number, property address, county and taxing district. Indiana DLGF maintains a Local Officials database where you can find the correct county auditor.

Find County Auditor ↗
3

Open Form HC10

The current state form asks for claimant information, spouse information, parcel/legal description, qualifying ownership status and information about other property you own.

Open Indiana Form HC10 ↗
4

Disclose any income-producing portion

HC10 asks whether part of the residential structure or the immediately surrounding qualifying land is used to produce income. Describe that portion accurately rather than claiming the entire parcel automatically.

5

Provide the required identifying information

HC10 requests identifying information for the claimant and spouse, including the last five digits of Social Security numbers and applicable driver’s-license or identification information.

6

File with the county auditor by January 15

To receive the deduction for the desired tax-bill year, the application must generally be completed, dated and filed or postmarked with the county auditor on or before January 15 of the year in which those property taxes are first due and payable.

Applying for 2026 assessment → file by January 15, 2027 → benefit appears on Pay 2027 bill if approved
7

Save proof of filing

Keep an online confirmation, email, receipt or file-stamped copy. If mailing HC10 and you want a file-stamped copy returned, follow the county auditor’s instructions.

8

Verify the deduction on your property record and next tax bill

Search the DLGF tax-bill system or county property records and confirm that the deduction is actually applied rather than assuming submission equals approval.

Search Indiana Tax Bills ↗
You normally do not file a second application for the Supplemental Homestead Deduction. Once the Homestead Standard Deduction is properly established, the county auditor calculates the supplemental deduction under the applicable statutory rate.
HC10 Field Guide

What Information Does Indiana Form HC10 Ask For?

HC10 Section What You Should Have Ready Why It Matters
Certification Occupancy date and ownership/contract/cooperative/trust status Establishes the legal basis for claiming the principal-residence deduction.
Claimant information Legal name, contact information and requested identifying numbers Used by the county auditor to verify the claimant and detect duplicate homestead claims.
Spouse information Spouse’s legal and identifying information where applicable Indiana generally limits an individual or married couple to one homestead claim.
Recorded contract Recorder’s office, record number and related contract details Required where eligibility depends on purchase under a qualifying recorded contract.
Property description County, township, taxing district, parcel number and legal description Connects the deduction to the correct property-tax account.
Other property Other property owned and any homestead being vacated Helps identify multiple or overlapping homestead claims.
After You Apply

Do You Have to Reapply Every Year?

Generally, no. Indiana DLGF says taxpayers do not need to reapply annually while the property continues to qualify.

Still own and occupy it?

A properly established homestead deduction generally continues into succeeding years while eligibility remains unchanged.

Sold or changed title?

A sale, deed change or other ownership change can require review or a new filing. Do not assume the prior owner’s deduction becomes yours permanently.

No longer your homestead?

If the property becomes ineligible, Indiana requires timely notice to the county auditor rather than allowing the deduction to continue improperly.

60-day notice rule: if a property becomes ineligible because of a change in use or because the claimant is receiving another prohibited homestead/equivalent deduction, the county auditor generally must be notified within 60 days. Improper claims can lead to additional taxes and penalties.
Check More Than Homestead

Indiana Homeowners May Qualify for Additional Property-Tax Benefits

Homestead should not be the only line you check. Indiana maintains separate programs for older homeowners, people who are blind or disabled, veterans and certain county-option credits.

👴

Over 65 benefits

Indiana has an Over 65 Credit and an Over 65 Circuit Breaker Credit with separate eligibility requirements.

♿

Blind / Disabled Credit

Qualifying taxpayers may be eligible for a separate property-tax credit under Indiana’s current credit structure.

🎖

Veteran benefits

Indiana’s 2026 law includes significant disabled-veteran deductions and credits, with different military-service and disability requirements.

📍

County-option relief

Additional local credits may apply in certain counties or taxing structures and can appear separately from the homestead deduction.

View Indiana Deduction & Credit Forms ↗
Verify Your Bill

Where to Find the Homestead Benefit on an Indiana Property Tax Statement

Indiana’s TS-1 statement separates assessed-value deductions from actual tax credits. This is why one “homestead amount” does not tell the entire story.

1

Check gross assessed homestead value

Confirm the gross assessed value attributable to the homestead portion of the property.

2

Look for deductions

The Standard and Supplemental Homestead deductions reduce assessed value and should be reflected with deductions before net assessed value is calculated.

3

Review tax-cap savings

Indiana’s tax statement shows circuit-breaker information separately because the 1% cap is applied after the gross tax calculation.

4

Look for Supplemental Homestead Credit

Pay 2026 TS-1 statements include a separate line for the Supplemental Homestead Credit.

2026 payment dates: Indiana DLGF’s 2025 Pay 2026 TS-1 guidance lists the spring installment due date as May 11, 2026 and the fall installment due date as November 10, 2026.
Troubleshooting

Indiana Homestead Deduction Missing, Denied or Wrong? What to Do Next

I never filed HC10

If no qualifying application or sales-disclosure claim was filed, the county auditor may not have a valid claim for you.

Next: file for the next eligible tax cycle. As of August 24, 2026, watch the January 15, 2027 deadline.

I filed but the deduction is not showing

The claim may be pending, incomplete, attached to the wrong parcel or missing from the tax system.

Next: give the county auditor your filing confirmation and ask whether the HC10 is approved, pending or rejected.

Only part of my acreage received the benefit

Indiana’s homestead definition generally includes no more than one acre immediately surrounding the dwelling.

Next: compare the homestead and non-homestead assessed-value portions instead of assuming the entire acreage qualifies.

The $300 credit is missing

The Supplemental Homestead Credit depends on eligibility for the Standard Homestead Deduction and Indiana’s statutory credit calculation.

Next: first verify that homestead status is correct, then ask the auditor how the Supplemental Homestead Credit was calculated.

My tax bill is still above 1% of value

Indiana’s 1% circuit breaker is not always the final maximum check number because voter-approved projects and other permitted adjustments can sit above the basic cap.

Next: read the tax-cap table on your TS-1 and compare the basic cap with the upward-adjustment line.

I missed January 15

Indiana’s general guidance says a missed deduction deadline may shift the benefit to the following tax year.

Next: contact the county auditor immediately and file for the next eligible year rather than assuming it will be applied retroactively.

The county omitted a deduction I properly qualified for

Indiana’s current appeal process allows objective issues such as approval, denial or omission of a deduction, credit, exemption or tax cap to be raised through the applicable property-tax appeal process.

Next: review Form 130 instructions and speak with the local assessing/auditor office about the correct correction route.

I moved out and rented the house

Continued homestead status can become improper once the property is no longer the claimant’s qualifying principal residence.

Next: notify the county auditor promptly; Indiana’s ineligibility notice rules can impose taxes and penalties when an invalid deduction is left in place.

Before Filing

Indiana Homestead Filing Checklist

Property

  • Property address.
  • Parcel number.
  • County and township.
  • Taxing district.
  • Legal description if needed.

Ownership & identity

  • Owner’s legal name.
  • Spouse information where required.
  • Requested Social Security digits.
  • Driver’s license / ID information.
  • Recorded contract details if applicable.

Eligibility

  • Principal-residence status.
  • Other property owned.
  • Any homestead being vacated.
  • Income-producing use disclosed.
  • Trust/entity documents where relevant.
Who Handles What?

Indiana County Auditor vs Assessor vs Treasurer

📝
County Auditor — homestead deduction HC10 filing, deduction eligibility, recorded deductions and many property-tax credits.
Find Auditor ↗
🏠
County / Township Assessor — assessed value Property characteristics, valuation, Form 11 assessment notices and valuation appeals.
Assessment Info ↗
💳
County Treasurer — billing and payment Tax-bill collection, installment payments and payment status.
Find Treasurer ↗
📊
Indiana DLGF — statewide rules and forms Official deduction forms, tax-bill guidance, statewide reports and statutory implementation.
DLGF ↗
Indiana Homestead Questions

Indiana Homestead Exemption FAQs

What is the Indiana homestead exemption?

Indiana’s homeowner benefit is officially structured as a Homestead Standard Deduction plus a Supplemental Homestead Deduction. Qualifying homesteads also receive the 1% property-tax circuit-breaker classification and, beginning with taxes due in 2026, may receive the Supplemental Homestead Credit.

How much is the Indiana homestead deduction for 2026?

For the 2025 assessment used for taxes due in 2026, the Homestead Standard Deduction is $48,000 and the Supplemental Homestead Deduction is 40% of the qualifying assessed value remaining after the standard deduction.

What is the Indiana homestead amount for the 2026 assessment?

For the 2026 assessment, which generally appears on the Pay 2027 tax bill, the standard deduction is $40,000 and the supplemental deduction rate is 46%.

What is Indiana’s new $300 homestead credit?

The Supplemental Homestead Credit applies beginning with property taxes due and payable in 2026. For qualifying property, the credit is generally the lesser of $300 or 10% of the applicable property-tax liability, subject to Indiana’s statutory order and tax exclusions.

Do I have to apply separately for the Supplemental Homestead Deduction?

No separate homeowner application is normally required. A taxpayer entitled to the Homestead Standard Deduction is also entitled to the Supplemental Homestead Deduction, which the county auditor calculates.

Do I have to apply separately for Indiana’s Supplemental Homestead Credit?

No separate application is generally required. The county auditor identifies qualifying homestead property and applies the credit according to Indiana law.

What is the deadline to file an Indiana homestead deduction?

Form HC10 generally must be completed, dated and filed or postmarked with the county auditor by January 15 of the calendar year in which the applicable property taxes are first due and payable.

What is the deadline if I am applying in 2026?

As of August 24, 2026, the practical upcoming deadline is January 15, 2027 for a qualifying claim tied to the 2026 assessment and Pay 2027 tax bill.

Where do I file the Indiana homestead exemption?

File Form HC10 with the county auditor in the Indiana county where the homestead is located. A qualifying Sales Disclosure Form can also be used in applicable purchase situations.

Do I need to renew my Indiana homestead deduction every year?

Generally no. Once properly established, the deduction can continue while the property remains eligible. A sale, title change or change in use can require a new filing or notice.

What is the Indiana 1% homestead tax cap?

Qualifying homestead property is generally subject to Indiana’s 1% circuit-breaker cap based on gross assessed value. The cap is implemented through a credit and can be adjusted upward for voter-approved projects and other permitted charges.

Can I get the Indiana homestead deduction on more than one home?

Generally, an individual or married couple is limited to one homestead deduction for a principal residence, although Indiana law includes limited timing and ownership exceptions that can apply when moving during a tax cycle.

Does all of my acreage qualify for the Indiana homestead deduction?

Not automatically. Indiana’s homestead definition generally includes the qualifying dwelling and no more than one acre of land immediately surrounding it, together with specified residential improvements.

Can a rental property qualify for Indiana homestead?

Ordinary rental or investment property is not the homeowner’s principal residence. If only part of an otherwise qualifying residential property is used to produce income, that use must be disclosed and can affect the homestead value.

What happens if I keep an Indiana homestead deduction after I move out?

Indiana requires notice to the county auditor within the statutory period when a claimant becomes ineligible in covered situations. Improperly claiming the deduction can result in additional taxes and penalties.

What should I do if my Indiana homestead deduction was omitted?

First contact the county auditor and provide proof of filing. Indiana’s current property-tax appeal process also permits objective issues involving the approval, denial or omission of a deduction, credit, exemption or tax cap to be raised through the applicable Form 130 process.

Official Indiana Resources

Verify Indiana Homestead Deductions, Forms & Tax Bills

Indiana’s homestead amounts are currently changing over several assessment years, so always use the current form and DLGF guidance rather than an older article showing the former $45,000 formula.

Indiana DLGF — Deductions & Credits Current filing guidance, homeowner benefits and official form routes.
Open DLGF ↗
Form HC10 — State Form 5473 Claim for Homestead Property Tax Standard / Supplemental Deduction.
Open HC10 ↗
Indiana DLGF — Deduction Forms Homestead, Over 65, blind/disabled, veteran and other property-tax benefit forms.
View Forms ↗
Indiana DLGF — Tax Bill Search Search property-tax statement data reported by Indiana counties.
Search Bills ↗
Indiana DLGF — Tax Bill 101 How deductions, tax rates, credits and 1%/2%/3% circuit-breaker caps fit together.
Tax Bill Guide ↗
Indiana DLGF — Local Officials Database Find county auditors, assessors and treasurers.
Find Local Office ↗
Indiana DLGF — Property Tax Appeals Current Form 130 route for valuation and objective tax-record issues.
Appeal Guidance ↗
Important: CountyCADPropertySearch.org is an independent informational website and is not the Indiana Department of Local Government Finance, a county auditor, assessor, treasurer or tax adviser. Homestead calculations depend on the qualifying portion of the parcel, local tax rate, property-tax caps, referendum charges, other deductions and credits, and the county’s official records. Verify your final deduction and tax liability with the county auditor.

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